{"id":117614,"date":"2023-01-23T08:30:30","date_gmt":"2023-01-23T07:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ziacom.com\/?p=117614"},"modified":"2023-01-23T16:19:38","modified_gmt":"2023-01-23T15:19:38","slug":"infectious-capacity-toothbrushes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ziacom.com\/en\/sector-news\/infectious-capacity-toothbrushes\/","title":{"rendered":"Methods to eliminate the infectious capacity of toothbrushes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_js]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[\/vc_raw_js][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"deeper-spacer clearfix\" data-config='{\"desktop\":50,\"mobile\":30,\"smobile\":30}'><\/div>[vc_column_text]<span data-contrast=\"auto\">The oral cavity is <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the gateway to the body for bacteria and viruses<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> responsible for different diseases, both oral and systemic, which can influence the general well-being of people.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Therefore, using all the tools at our disposal to maintain proper oral hygiene is essential to minimise the survival of these organisms and their possible spread. <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">One such tool is the toothbrush.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Although there are known preventive guidelines to avoid infections from these toothbrushes (e.g. changing them every three to four months), no research has been done on <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">a disinfection method that eliminates, or significantly reduces, this infectious capacity<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Study sample: 160 subjects, four types of disinfectant<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In search of such a method of reducing the risk of microbial transmission through brushing<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/113340-a-prospective-study-on-assessment-of-microbial-contamination-of-toothbrushes-and-methods-of-their-decontamination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">, the study, conducted in Nizamabad, India, subjected the samples of 160 subjects to different disinfectants<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to see which one was most effective in eliminating microorganisms.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Participants were divided into four groups based on the disinfectant with which their sample was disinfected:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group I: treated with 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group II: treated with a major oral hygiene brand.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group III: treated with another major oral hygiene brand.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group IV: treated with tap water.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">All subjects were provided with a toothbrush and toothpaste, as well as specific instructions to follow in their oral hygiene. After one month, all toothbrushes were collected for subsequent microbial analysis of the samples.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Study procedure to reduce the infectious capacity of toothbrushes <\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The first step of the investigation after sample collection was to immerse the sows for one hour in test tubes containing 5 ml of saline solution, after which they were subjected to different cultures on agar (M\u00fcller-Hinton, MacConkey and Mitis Salivarius).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">After the last culture, each brush was disinfected by immersing it in one of the four disinfectants chosen for the study for one hour, then placed in 5 millilitres of neutralising broth.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Following this, samples of the neutralising broth were cultured to evaluate the efficacy of each of the disinfectants.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The results of the study: Is there a perfect microbial disinfectant?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Before disinfection of the brush, and after one month of use, <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">a considerable growth of aerobic bacteria was observed<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in the samples of all four groups.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table data-tablestyle=\"MsoTableGrid\" data-tablelook=\"1184\" aria-rowcount=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group I<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group II<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group III<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group IV<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">91,6 %<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">75,84 %<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">75 %<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">81,67 %<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>The percentage corresponds to the presence of bacteria before disinfection.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">After immersing the toothbrushes in the disinfectant<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> for one hour, there <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">was a significant reduction in bacterial growth<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, after which there was a regrowth of aerobic bacteria in groups I, II and III.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table data-tablestyle=\"MsoTableGrid\" data-tablelook=\"1184\" aria-rowcount=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group I<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group II<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group III<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group IV<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">34,17 %<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">30,84 %<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">24,17 %<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">74,17 %<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>The percentage corresponds to the presence of bacteria immediately after disinfection.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The most frequently isolated organisms present in each group were:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group I: Micrococcus and Escherichia coli (25.83 % and 20 %, respectively).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group II: E. coli (17.5 %)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group III: Klebsiella (17.5 %)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group IV: Klebsiella (22.5 %)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"deeper-spacer clearfix\" data-config='{\"desktop\":25,\"mobile\":15,\"smobile\":15}'><\/div>[vc_message]<span class=\"TextRun SCXW55934227 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW55934227 BCX0\">After applying the disinfectants for one hour, different micro-organisms were observed, to a greater or lesser extent, in the cultures of the four groups. Of these, 9.58 % were Klebsiella and more than 8 % were E. coli or Micrococcus.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW55934227 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_message]<div class=\"deeper-spacer clearfix\" data-config='{\"desktop\":25,\"mobile\":15,\"smobile\":15}'><\/div>[vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Conclusions of the study<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Contamination of toothbrushes is an inevitable consequence of the daily use to which they are subjected, so routines such as rinsing and drying seem to be a good, though not infallible, method to reduce the microbes present.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the most effective agents for this reduction were the two oral hygiene brands<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, with a bacterial presence of 24.17 % and 30.38 % each, followed by 0.2 % chlorhexidine gluconate (34.17 %). Tap water was ineffective (bacterial presence 74.17%).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This conclusion is supported by previous studies, such as Joy et al., Mehta et al. or Caudry et al. who also investigated this microbial contamination and tested various disinfectants against it, concluding that, despite significantly reducing bacterial growth, aerobic bacteria were still present after disinfection.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"deeper-spacer clearfix\" data-config='{\"desktop\":50,\"mobile\":30,\"smobile\":30}'><\/div>[vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><i>You may also like<\/i><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"deeper-spacer clearfix\" data-config='{\"desktop\":50,\"mobile\":30,\"smobile\":30}'><\/div>[vc_basic_grid post_type=\"post\" max_items=\"10\" item=\"51432\" grid_id=\"vc_gid:1673862399239-99ff611b-8d22-9\" taxonomies=\"1990, 1978\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_js]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[\/vc_raw_js][vc_column_text] [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]The oral cavity is the gateway to the body for bacteria and viruses responsible for different diseases, both oral and systemic, which can influence the general well-being of people.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":115255,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2030],"tags":[2106],"class_list":["post-117614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sector-news","tag-methods-to-eliminate-the-infectious-capacity-of-toothbrushes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziacom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziacom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziacom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziacom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziacom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117614"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ziacom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117614\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziacom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziacom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziacom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziacom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}